Electronic commerce, e-commerce or ecommerce consists primarily
of the distributing, buying, selling, marketing, and servicing
of products or services over electronic systems such as the
Internet and other computer networks. The information technology
industry might see it as an electronic business application
aimed at commercial transactions. It can involve electronic
funds transfer, supply chain management, e-marketing, online
marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data
interchange, automated inventory management systems, and
automated data-collection systems. It typically uses electronic
communications technology such as the Internet, extranets,
e-mail, Ebooks, databases, and mobile phones.
According to Forrester Research (as cited in Kessler, 2003),
electronic commerce generated sales worth US $12.2 billion in
2003.
The meaning of the term "electronic commerce" has changed over
time. Originally, "electronic commerce" meant the facilitation
of commercial transactions electronically, usually using
technology like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI, introduced in
the late 1970s) to send commercial documents like purchase
orders or invoices electronically.
Later it came to include activities more precisely termed "Web
commerce" -- the purchase of goods and services over the World
Wide Web via secure servers (note HTTPS, a special server
protocol which encrypts confidential ordering data for customer
protection) with e-shopping carts and with electronic pay
services, like credit card payment authorizations.
When the Web first became well-known among the general public in
1994, many journalists and pundits forecast that e-commerce
would soon become a major economic sector. However, it took
about four years for security protocols (like HTTPS) to become
sufficiently developed and widely deployed (during the browser
wars of this period). Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000, a
substantial number of businesses in the United States and
Western Europe developed rudimentary Web sites.
Although a large number of "pure e-commerce" companies
disappeared during the dot-com collapse in 2000 and 2001, many
"brick-and-mortar" retailers recognized that such companies had
identified valuable niche markets and began to add e-commerce
capabilities to their Web sites. For example, after the collapse
of online grocer Webvan, two traditional supermarket chains,
Albertsons and Safeway, both started e-commerce subsidiaries
through which consumers could order groceries online.
As of 2005, e-commerce has become well-established in major
cities across much of North America, Western Europe, and certain
East Asian countries like South Korea. However, e-commerce is
still emerging slowly in some industrialized countries, and is
practically nonexistent in many Third World countries.
Electronic commerce has unlimited potential for both developed
and developing nations, offering lucrative profits in a highly
unregulated environment.
This article is licensed
under the
GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "Emeralds". |
|
Nofeerentals.com No fee furnished studio,rental apartments Lower east side, New York City Nofeerentals.com no fee rental apartments in Lower east side New York,NY furnished studio rental apts, Furnished studio rental apartments with kitchens & private en suite bathrooms. Some apartments have a private deck. http://www.nofeerentals.com/new-york/manhattan/lower-east-side.asp
Notasinc.com Wooden tables hand painted, Colombian handcrafted tables for home and office Wooden tables hand painted, Colombian artist creates handcrafted tables for home and office http://www.notasinc.com/wooden_tables.htm
Engagement rings and White Gold Diamond Engagement Rings at Jewelheaven.com Engagement ring is a ring worn by woman on left hand ring finger indicating her engagement to be married. In US engagement ring is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand and in other countries; it is worn on the left hand. http://www.jewelheaven.com/Engagement-rings.asp
Lansend.com: Microsoft Certified Computer consultants in New York, NY Microsoft Certified Computer consultants providing computer and network consulting services in New York ,NY Manhattan Queens, Lan Wan Networking VPN. http://www.lansend.com
light blue solid futon cover polycotton washable futon covers
light blue solid futon cover is a polycotton machine washable futon cover easy
to care for
http://www.futonstogo.com/details-of-product/futon-cover-light-blue-cotton-solid.asp
|
Finaltouchontheweb.com
Funwheelshonda.net
Gemaginations.com
Goldofeldorado.com
Greekcrucifix.com
Grupoconvivir.com
Grupoprovivir.com
Guiascouts.com
Guiasscouts.com
Gujarati.com
|