In the
British-American tradition, an engagement ring is a ring worn by
a woman on her left-hand ring finger indicating her engagement
to be married. By modern convention, the ring is usually
presented as a betrothal gift by a man to his prospective bride
while or directly after she accepts his marriage proposal. It
represents a formal agreement to chastity and a future marriage.
Similar traditions seem to date at least to the ancient Greeks,
Romans, and Egyptians. In Rome it was believed that the "vein of
love" was located on the fourth finger of the left hand.
In the United States today, it is becoming more common that a
woman will also buy an engagement or promise ring for her
partner at the time of the engagement.
In Brazil and Germany, both the man and the woman wear
engagement rings.
In some societies, it is traditional for the engagement ring to
cost the equivalent of one month's pay of the man's wages. In
the United States, de Beers and some jewelry merchants have
promoted a general guideline of two or three months' pay. A
spokesperson from Tiffany’s Australia, quoted on the television
program A Current Affair (February 1, 2005), suggested that a
man should spend two to three month's salary on an engagement
ring.
The inception of the engagement ring itself can be tied to the
Fourth Lateran Council presided over by Pope Innocent III in
1215. Innocent declared a longer waiting period between
betrothal and marriage; plain gold rings, silver rings or iron rings were
used earliest. Gems were more than baubles; they were important
and reassuring status symbols to the aristocracy. Laws were
passed to preserve a visible division of social rank, ensuring
only the privileged wore florid jewels. As time passed and laws
relaxed, diamonds and other gems became obtainable to the middle
class.
At one time, engagement rings mounted sets of precious gemstones. One
traditional sentimental pattern mounted six precious gemstones to celebrate the
joining of two families: The birthstones of the bride's parents
and the bride (on the left), and the birth stones of the groom
and his parents (on the right). The parents' stones were mounted
with the mother to the left of the father. The bride and groom's
birthstones would be adjacent in the center. Another similar
pattern, for four gemstones, mounted the birthstone of the parents'
marriages, and the birthstones of the bride and groom. These
token rings often disassembled, to expose a channel in which a
lock of the suitor's hair could be treasured.
Others believe the engagement ring goes back to the time of the
Egyptians. Why wear the ring on the third finger of the left
hand? The ancient Egyptians believed that the vein in that
finger ran directly to the heart. As for that big rock of an
engagement ring, the first recorded diamond engagement ring was
presented by the Archduke Maximillian of Austria to Mary of
Burgundy as a betrothal gift in 1477. However, the diamond
engagement ring did not become the standard it is considered
today until after an extensive marketting campaign by De Beers
in the middle of the 20th century.
A Victorian tradition was the Regards ring, in which the
initials of the precious gems used spelled out the word
'regards'.
This article is licensed
under the
GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "Engagement Ring". |
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