Jewelry (also
spelled as Jewellery ) comprises ornamental objects worn
by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals.
Costume Jewelry is made from less valuable materials. However,
Jewelry can and has been made out of almost every kind of
material.
The word is derived from the word "jewel", which was anglicized
from the Old French "jouel" in around the 13th century. Further
tracing leads back to the Latin word "jocale", meaning
plaything.
Some cultures have a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth
stored in the form of Jewelry. Jewelry can also be symbolic, as
in the case of Christians wearing a crucifix in the form of
Jewelry, or, as is the case in many Western cultures, married
people wearing a wedding ring.
Jewelry in various forms has been made and worn by both sexes in
almost every (if not every) human culture, on every inhabited
continent. Personal adornment seems to be a basic human
tendency.
Jewelry, particularly when made with precious materials, is
generally considered valuable and desirable. A variety of
precious gemstones, coins or other precious items can be used,
often set into precious metals. Common metals used for Jewelry
include gold, platinum or silver. Most gold alloys used in
Jewelry range from 10K to 22K gold, while platinum alloys range
from 900 (90% pure) to 950 (95.0% pure). The silver used in
Jewelry is often sterling silver.
Common gemstones that are used include diamonds, rubies,
sapphires, emeralds, and opals. Dozens more are also commonly
used.
Other commonly used materials include glass, such as fused glass
or enamel; wood, often carved or turned; shells and other
natural animal substances such as bone and ivory; and natural
clay and plasticine clays, such as polymer clay.
Beads are commonly used in Jewelry. These may be made of many
different substances including glass, gemstones, wood, shells,
clay and polymer clay. Beaded Jewelry commonly encompasses
necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and belts. Beads may be large or
small. The smallest type of beads commonly used are known as
seed beads; these are the beads used for the "woven" style of
beaded Jewelry.
Among uncommonly used materials are fish scales.
This article is licensed
under the
GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the
Wikipedia article "Jewelry". |
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